The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology publishes papers containing the results of original research in all areas of contemporary biochemistry and cell biology. The scope includes biochemical, cellular and molecular approaches to the study of cells and subcellular processes, and all areas of biomedical research. The journal also contains a regular series of up-to-the-minute reviews highlighting major developments in modern biochemistry, cell biology and biomedical research written by internationally renowned experts in the field.

Submission of descriptive papers without a clear hypothesis and/or model is not encouraged. In addition, because of the breadth of subjects covered by the journal, the aim and significance of every study must be made clear."

In addition, the journal publishes three monthly ''In Focus'' sections entitled ''Molecules in Focus'', Cells in Focus'' and Medicine in Focus''. ''Molecules in Focus'' articles aim to focus on a topical molecule and highlight its potential industrial and/or pharmaceutical applications. Similarly, ''Cells in Focus'' cover the cell''s origins and describe the structure, function and pathologies associated with individual cell types. The third of the series, ''Medicine in Focus'', provides concise information on the pathogenesis of a specific disease. It focuses on the underlying biochemistry and cell biology of the disease processes and new developments as well as any possible therapeutic applications.

Due to the success of the ''In Focus'' series, the journal has decided to launch a new series called ''Pathogens in Focus''. This new series will concentrate on a particular virulence factor associated with a chosen pathogen and promises to be a great success.