Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Advancements in Extracorporeal Life Support provides comprehensive coverage on the technological developments and clinical applications of extracorporeal technologies, including the underlying basic science and the latest clinical advances in the field. Written by experts around the world, this book comprises all characteristics of cardiopulmonary bypass as well as chapters regarding equipment, physiology and pathology, pediatric aspects and clinical applications. Important highlights include the latest updates regarding minimal invasive cardiopulmonary bypass (MICPB), extracorporeal circulatory and respiratory support (ECCRS) in cardiac and non-cardiac patients, ECMO support in COVID-19, and updated guidelines of extracorporeal technologies.

This book is an invaluable resource to clinicians, researchers and medical students in the fields of cardiothoracic surgery, cardiac anesthesiology, intensive care, and perfusion technology.

Part I. Artificial Circulation and Respiration (Past-Present-Future)
1. Introduction
2. Development of Extracorporeal Circulation
3. Present Guidelines for Extracorporeal Circulation
4. Future Artificial Physiology: From Out to In
5. Future Artificial Heart
6. Future Artificial Lung
7. Future Noninvasive Monitoring

Part?II. Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management
8. Basics of Extracorporeal Circulation
9. Pathophysiology of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
10. Microcirculation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
11. Standards for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
12. Cannulations for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
13. Mechanical Pumps for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
14. Oxygenators for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
15. Monitoring During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
16. Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography
17. Anesthesia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
18. Myocardial Preservation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
19. Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
20. Hemostasis During Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Part III. Individual Cardiopulmonary Bypass
21. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pregnancy
22. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates and Infants
23. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pediatrics
24. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Thoracic Aortic Surgery
25. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Lung Surgery

Part IV. Special Situations for Perfusion
26. Perfusion Ethics, Accreditation and Education
27. Perfusion Training
28. Perfusion Management
29. Perfusion Accidents Management
30. 3D Printing for Perfusion
31. Perfusion for HIPEC

Part V. Miniaturizing Cardiopulmonary Bypass
32. Miniaturizing Cardiopulmonary Bypass (MICPB)
33. MICPB in Cardiac Surgery
34. MICPB in Heart Valve Surgery
35. MICPB in Robotic Cardiac Surgery
36. MICPB in Pediatrics

Part VI. Organ Injury and Protection during Cardiopulmonary Bypass
37. Metabolic Aspects in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
38. Inflammatory Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
39. Inflammatory Protection and Immune Support
40. Lung Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
41. Pulmonary Protection and Respiratory Support
42. Brain Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
43. Cerebral Protection and Neurologic Support
44. Kidney Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
45. Renal Protection and Nephritic Support
46. Liver Injury and Protection in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
47. Vessels Injury and Protection in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
48. Infection and Protection in Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Part VII. ECMO Management
49. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
50. Cardiac Protection and Management during ECMO
51. Pulmonary Protection and Management during ECMO
52. Hemorrhagic Protection and Management during ECMO
53. Cerebral Protection and Management during ECMO
54. Renal Protection and Management during ECMO
55. Vascular Protection and Management during ECMO
56. Infectious Protection and Management during ECMO
57. Inflammatory Protection and Management during ECMO

Part VIII. Special Situations for ECMO
58. Ethics and Quality Assurance for ECMO
59. Education and Training for ECMO
60. Weaning Strategies and Awake ECMO
61. Transportation on ECMO

Part IX. ECMO Support in Non-Cardiac Etiology
62. Noncardiac Application of Miniaturized ECMO
63. ECMO in Neonates and Infants
64. ECMO in Lung Surgery
65. ECMO in Intracranial Surgery
66. ECMO in Controlled Reperfusion of Whole Body (CARL)
67. ECMO in Accidental Hypothermia
68. ECMO in Poisoning
69. ECMO in Trauma
70. ECMO in COVID-ARDS
71. ECO in Pandemics

Part X. ECMO Support in Non-Surgical Cardiac Etiology
72. ECMO for Challenging Percutaneous Intervention
73. ECMO for End-stage Heart Failure
74. ECMO for Cardiogenic Shock
75. ECMO for Cardiopulmonary Arrest (E-CPR)

Part XI. ECMO Support in Surgical Cardiac Etiology
76. ECMO for Postcardiotomy Syndrome in Adults
77. ECMO for Postcardiotomy Syndrome in Pediatrics
78. ECMO for Right Ventricular Failure post-LVAD
79. ECMO for Thoracic Transplantation

Part XII. Non-ECMO Artificial Life Support
80. Non-ECMO Artificial Circulatory Support Devices
81. Non-ECMO Artificial Respiratory Support Devices
82. Non-ECMO Artificial Circulatory Support for Postcardiotomy Syndrome
83. Non-ECMO Artificial Circulatory Support for Percutaneous Interventions
84. Non-ECMO Artificial Life Support for Thoracic Transplantation